Surf Therapy
2024
Surf therapy for people with mental health disorders: a systematic review of randomized and non-randomized controlled trials
Carneiro L., Clemente F.M. et al.
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
A systematic review assessing the effectiveness of surf therapy for mental health disorders. The results show improvements in anxiety, depression and overall well-being, with a positive impact on emotional regulation and sensory integration.
Climbing
2023
The therapeutic effects of climbing: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Gassner L. et al., University of Vienna
PM&R — The Journal of Injury, Function and Rehabilitation
A meta-analysis of 18 studies (n=568) showing that therapeutic climbing is a safe and effective intervention for ADHD, psychosomatic disorders and special developmental needs, with gains in attention, behaviour and social well-being.
Martial Arts
2022
Improving motor skills and psychosocial behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder through an adapted judo program
Fuster-Lloret V. et al.
Frontiers in Psychology — Frontiers Media
An adapted martial arts programme shows significant improvements in motor skills and psychosocial behaviours in children with ASD, with measurable gains in coordination, socialisation and behavioural self-regulation.
Capoeira
2025
The Role of Capoeira in Improving Motor and Social Skills in Children with Autism
Lev-Ari R., Lotan M., Korn L. — Ariel University, Israel
Children — MDPI
A qualitative study with parents of children with ASD (aged 7–15) taking part in Capoeira programmes. It reveals improvements in coordination, body awareness, sensory regulation, social communication and group belonging in an inclusive setting.
Therapeutic Companion
2023
Nature-Based Interventions for Autistic Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Fan M.S.N., Li C.H.W., Ho L.L.K.
JAMA Network Open — American Medical Association
A meta-analysis of 24 studies (717 participants) showing that nature-based group therapeutic interventions with experiential learning produce short-term improvements in sensory, social and behavioural functioning in children with ASD.
Clinical Psychology
2024
Could Nature Contribute to the Management of ADHD in Children? A Systematic Review
Vanaken G.J., Danckaerts M.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health — MDPI
A systematic review of how interventions in natural environments contribute to managing ADHD in children, identifying mechanisms by which exposure to nature reduces attention deficits and impulsivity, with direct implications for integrated clinical practice.
Surf Therapy
2023
Surf therapy for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review
Håkansson K. et al.
PubMed — National Library of Medicine
A systematic review focused on children and adolescents with ASD taking part in surf therapy programmes. The results point to improvements in social reciprocity, emotional regulation and adaptive behaviours, reinforcing the potential of this modality as a structured complementary intervention.
Nature & ADHD
2017
Nature exposure reduces ADHD symptoms in children
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Science Daily — Environment and Health Research
Research from the University of Illinois shows that regular exposure to natural environments significantly reduces ADHD symptoms in children, improving attention and impulse control. The findings support integrating natural settings into therapeutic interventions.
Neurodevelopment
2017
Adaptive behaviour in children with developmental conditions: systematic review
Systematic review — Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology — Wiley
A comprehensive systematic review of the development of adaptive behaviours in children with neurodevelopmental conditions. It highlights the importance of structured, specialised interventions to promote autonomy, social skills and a sense of belonging throughout development.
Climbing
2015
Therapeutic climbing in children with cerebral palsy: a single-subject study
Bettmann J.E. et al.
PubMed Central — National Library of Medicine
A study showing the effects of therapeutic climbing in children with developmental disorders, with documented improvements in muscle strength, balance, coordination and self-regulation, supporting its use in specialised intervention settings.
Climbing
2017
Rock climbing for promoting physical activity in youth
Lutter C. et al.
Heliyon — ScienceDirect / Elsevier
Research on the impact of climbing on the physical and psychosocial development of children and young people. The results show significant improvements in physical fitness, self-concept and intrinsic motivation, supporting the inclusion of climbing in therapeutic programmes for populations with special needs.
Jiujitsu
2025
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu as a therapeutic intervention: effects on mental health and social behaviour
Reference Global — Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
A 2025 study on the effects of BJJ as a therapeutic intervention, documenting a positive impact on mental health, social behaviour and emotional regulation. It reinforces the relevance of adapted martial arts in intervention programmes for children and young people with special needs.
Jiujitsu
2023
Influence of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu on psychosocial development in children and adolescents
Theory and Methods of Physical Education — TMFV
Theory and Methods of Physical Education
An article analysing the influence of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu on the psychosocial development of children and adolescents, focusing on improved self-esteem, discipline, frustration management and relational skills, all central factors when working with neurodivergent populations.
Jiujitsu
2024
Effects of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu on attention, behaviour and social competences in children with ADHD
Research, Society and Development Journal
Research, Society and Development — RSD Journal
Research focused on the effects of BJJ in children with ADHD, showing improvements in attention, behavioural control and social skills. The results reinforce the potential of adapted martial arts as a complement to traditional therapeutic approaches.
Jiujitsu
2023
Effects of a school-based Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu programme on mental health and classroom behaviour
Bueno J.C.B., Andreato L.V., Silva R.B., Andrade A.
International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2023, 21(6), 1091–1106
A randomised trial of a school-based BJJ programme showing significant improvements in mental health and classroom behaviour. It highlights the potential of therapeutic jiujitsu programmes in educational settings for children with behavioural and emotional difficulties.
Jiujitsu
2023
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu in enhancing mental and physical health among veterans and first responders: a scoping review
The Sport Journal — Scoping Review
The Sport Journal
A scoping review of the benefits of BJJ for mental and physical health, with evidence of reduced PTSD, anxiety and depression symptoms, and improved resilience and social cohesion. Relevant to understanding the therapeutic mechanisms of martial arts in vulnerable populations.